HOLT is a small market town and parish and station on Eastern and Midlands railway, head of a county court district, and a polling place for the Northern division of the county, situate at the junction of several public roads, 23 miles north-north-west from Norwich, 18 north-by-east from East Dereham, 12 north-east from Fakenham, 10 west-by-south from Cromer and 123 from London by road, in Erpingham union, Holt hundred, rural deanery of Holt and archdeaconry and diocese of Norwich. The word holt, in Saxon, signifies a wood, whence it is inferred that the town was surrounded by timber. In the reign of Edward the Confessor it was held in royal demesne, and after the Conquest the lordship belonged to the family of De Vaux, or De Vallibus. The town is pleasantly situated on rising ground, in the midst of fertile district, remarkable for the purity of its air, and commands a delightful prospect of the surrounding country: in the year 1708 a destructive fire consumed a considerable number of houses and market stalls: the houses are built of brick and stone, and the streets are macadamised, paved, and lighted with gas, supplied by a limited liability company, and the town generally bears a clean appearance. The inhabitants are supplied with water from a spring on Spout Common, which is considered remarkably pure, and peculiarly adapted for the manufacture of aerated waters. The church of St. Andrew is in the Decorated and Later English styles, consisting of chancel, nave, aisles, and north gallery, and had formerly upon its tower a lofty steeple which was a useful landmark: it contains several mural monuments, one John Holmes, for more than thirty years master of the Grammar school, and author of a Greek Grammar: also to Edmund Hobart, the Newdegate and Briggs families: in 1864 the church was re-seated under the directions of William Butterfield esq. architect: a new communion table has just been presented (1883) by Sir Alfred Jodrell bart. of Bayfield Hall, in memory of his brother, the late Edward Jodrell esq.: it is made of cedar-wood grown on the Bayfield estate, and olive-wood brought by his late brother from Italy: the communion plate is also very interesting and good; the flagon was presented by King George the Second when Prince of Wales, and one paten by Sir R. Walpole and one by the Marquis of Townshend of that period: a fine organ added 1882, stands at the south-west corner of the chancel; the cost, including organ-chamber, was about £500, which was defrayed by public subscription. The register dates from the year 1558. The living is a rectory, yearly value £563, with residence and 57 acres of glebe, in the gift of the Master and fellows of St. John's College, Cambridge, and held since 1853 by the Rev. Edward Brumell B.D. formerly fellow and tutor of that college, rural dean of Holt. Here are places of worship for the Wesleyans and Primitive Methodists, The United Methodist Free Church is a handsome Gothic building of white and red brick and blue flints, and was erected in 1862 at a cost of about £2,000, with an organ gallery at the south end of the building, containing good organ: there are 500 sittings: the site was given by W. H. Cozens-Hardy esq. J.P. of Letheringsett Hall. Holt Hall, the seat of John Rogers esq. M.A., J.P. is a brick mansion in the Elizabethan style, situated a mile east of the town, in grounds tastefully laid out, containing a fine piece water. Here is a Literary Institute, with a library of good useful and instructive books, numbering.over 2,000 volumes, and is well supported. The market for corn is held on Wednesday, and there is a cattle sale every alternate Wednesday. The fairs, chiefly for stock, are held on April 25th and November 25th and the following days; and a statute for hiring servants is held at Michaelmas. Thomas Girdlestone, an eminent physician, and author of several medical works, and William Withers esq. who wrote several works on the planting and rearing of forest trees, were natives. Thomas Cooper, master of the Grammar school, was hanged in front of the school-house for his adherence to the cause of Charles I. In 1810 the commons and heaths that surrounded the town were enclosed for cultivation: 120 acres were allotted for the supply of fuel and pasturage to certain householders whose yearly rent is under £10, and on the east side, towards Cromer, are now handsome and thriving plantations of forest trees, interspersed with dwelling houses. Constables and other officers are chosen at the court-leet of the lord of the manor, held on December 21st. The chief landed proprietors are the lords of the four manors, viz. Holt, Holt-Market, and Holt-Hales, belonging to John Henry Gurney esq. and Holt-Pereers, of which the Fishmongers' Company, as trustees of the Grammar school, are owners; G. Barker esq. and J. Rogers esq. are also owners. The soil is light and the land in a high state of cultivation. The area is 2,991 acres; rateable value £6,225; the population in 1881 was 1,535.
Parish Clerk, William Beresford.
POST, MONEY ORDER & TELEGRAPH OFFICE Savings Bank & Government Annuity & Insurance Office.Samuel Critoph Clare, postmaster. Letters are received from Dereham at 6.15 a.m. & are dispatched at 5.45 p.m. The box closes at 5.30 p.m; sundays box closes at 5 p.m
Edward Bowyer Sparke esq. Gunthorpe hall John Rogers esq. Holt hall
William Hardy Cozens-Hardy esq. Letheringsett hall Clement William Hardy-Cozens-Hardy esq. Cley hall Rev. T. J. G. Marsham, Saxlingham Joseph Alfred HardcastIe esq. M.P. Holt lodge
Accidental, C. T. Baker, Market place
County Fire, William Rush
Edinburgh Life, H. S. Ransom, High street
Guardian Fire & Life, W. Leggatt, Cromer road
Law Union, H. S. Ransom, High street
Liverpool & London & Globe, Wilkinson & Slann, Church st
London Assurance Corporation, Arthur Preston, High st
Norfolk Farmers' Hailstorm, C. T. Baker, Market pl
Norwich Union Fire, C. T. Baker, Market place
Norwich Union Life, C. T. Baker, Market place
Norwich & London Accident & Casualty, C. T. Baker Market place
Phoenix Life, Wilkinson & Slann, Church street
Royal Exchange, J. Simmons, Letheringsett Royal Farmers' & General, Wilkinson & Slann, Church st
Standard Life, H. N. Savory, Field Dalling Sun Life, R. J. Playford, High street
Clerk to the Assessors of Property Tax Commissioners & to the Deputy Lieutenant, H. S. Ransom, High Street
Inspector of Police &. of Weights and Measures, Joshua Caton, Hempstead road
Medical Officer Beckham District & Workhouse, Erpingham Union, Robert Turner Hales M .D. Holt lawn
Registrar of Marriages, William Pashley, New street
Relieving Officer & Registrar of Births & Deaths for Holt District of Erpingham Union, John James Nichols
Road Surveyors, William Preston, High street & William Rush, Norwich
Stamp Distributor, William Preston, High street
Assistant Overseer & Clerk to the Gas Inspectors, Thomas John Preston
PLACES OF W/ORSHIP, with times of services:
St. Andrew's Church, Rev. E. Brumell B.D. rector;
10,30 a.m. 3 & 7 p.m.; daily 8 a.m. fridays 5 p.m
Primitive Methodist, Rev. W. E. Nobs, minister; 2.30 & 6.30 p.m
United Methodist Free Church, Rev. J. W. Worth, minister; 10.30 a.m. 6.30 p.m.; thurs. 7,30 p.m
Wesleyan, Rev. W. T. Jones, minister; 10.30 a.m. 6.30 p.m.; fridays 7 p.m
SCHOOLS:
The Grammar school, founded by Sir Thomas Gresham knt. in 1554, is under the management & patronage of the Worshipful the Fishmongers' Company: the old school & schoolhouse were replaced in 1858-60 by handsome buildings, with large playground. attached: 50 boys here receive a classical & mathematical education free of charge, stationery being' furnished gratis, & books for one-third of their value: modern languages & drawing are taught without charge: there are at present upwards of 60 pupils, including boarders.: the income of the institution is at present about .£500 yearly, but the revenues in a few years will be very largely increased: the free nominations are confined to inhabitants of Norfolk. There is an exhibition of £20 yearly for a scholar to either of the Universities: & Smith's fellowship & scholarship, with an exhibition of .£12 yearly for Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, belong to the school; the Rev. Reginald Jolliffe Roberts M.A. head master; John Henry Howell M.A. second master; F. C. Brough, third master
A School Board of 5 members was formed in 1877 for the United District of Holt & Letheringsett; J. Simmons, Letheringsett, clerk to the board
Board School, New street, built in 1851, for 200 children, average attendance 180, Francis Thomas Hutchens, master; Miss Kate Elizabeth Hare, mistress
A National school was erected in the Norwich road in 1842 for children of both sexes; Henry N. Butchard, master; Miss Sophia Barney, mistress
OMNIBUSES FROM:
FAKENHAM STATION, Richard Crowe, from his house daily
MELTON CONSTABLE STATION, James Dennis, from his house, Bull street, to meet all trains, & Richard Crowe daily, from his own house, Bull street
CARRIERS TO:
BLAKENEY, CLEY & LANGHAM-Henry Cooke, from & to his own house, Cley, passes through every monday & thursday
NORWICHHenry Cooke, from his own bouse,' King's Head,' Cley, passes through to the 'Golden Lion,' St. John's Norwich, tues. & fri. returning wed. & sat.; Robert Fiddy, from his own house, 'Duke's Head,' Norwich, mon. & wed. returning from Holt tues. & fri
PRIVATE RESIDENTS.
Baker Charles Thomas, The Acacias
Bidewell William, Cromer road
Brownsell Mrs. Hall plain
Brumell Rev. Edward B.D. Rectory
Budden William Herbert, High street
Bull Mrs. Hempstead road
Colman Rev. Joseph, [United Methodist Free Church], Cromer road
Colk Mrs. Lion street
Drake Henry, Hall plain
Fry William, Bull street
Fuller Cook, East grove
Gould Mrs. Hall plain
Hales John, Holt lawn
Hales Robert Turner M.D. Holt lawn
Hardcastle Joseph Alfred, M.A., M.P., D.L., J.P. & Hon. Mrs. Holt lodge;
Howell John Henry M.A. [second master Grammar school], Church ho
Jackson Mrs. Cromer road
Jones Rev. William Thomas [Wesleyan], Market place
Leggatt Miss, Church street
Lewis Mrs. Hempstead road
Love John Osborne, Cromer road
Millett Henry M, The Grove
Rainsford Henry, New street
Ranson Henry Starling, High street
Robbers Rev. Reginald Jolliffe M.A. [head master], Grammar school
Rogers John M.A., J.P. Holt hall
Rudkin William Allen, Market place
Rust Misses, High street
Skrimshire John Truscott M.D. Hill house
Wilkinson George, Heath house Winkley Miss, Fairstead row
Withers Mrs. Fred, Church street
Worth Rev. John Wesley [United Methodist Free Church]. Hill house
COMMERCIAL.
Ainger Mary (Mrs.), grocer, High street
Baker Charles Thomas, furnishing & general ironmonger, insurance agent, bellhanger, gas fitter,wire worker,
sanitary engineer, drain pipes, chimney pots & all kinds of terra cotta ware & oil & colorman, Market place. See advertisement
Baker Jn. S. grocer & draper, Chapel street
Baker William Custance, brewer & maltster, High street
Baldry Cecilia Ann (Mrs.), baker & confectioner, Shirehall plain
Barcham Henry, chemist & druggist, Market place
Barney Sl. Star, & shoe ma. Fish hill
Barningham James, market gardener, Brick Kiln lane
Basham Luke, saddler, High street
Battrick James, carriage builder, New st
Beresford John, hay dealer, New street
Bird Geo,. Miller (wind), Fairstead row
Blade William, butcher, Bull street
Bone Henry, shopkeeper, Shirehall plain
Bond Henry, clerk to Messrs. Wilkinson & Slann
Bowles Robt. grocr. & draper, Market pl
Buck James (Mrs.), dress maker, Fairstead row
Bunkle John, wheelwright & carpenter, Thornage road
Burrell Ann Elizabeth (Mrs.), dress maker, Shirehall plain
Burrell Edward Elden, basket & sieve maker, High street
Burrell William Holmes, plumber & glazier, High street
Cannell Palmer Frederick, New inn commercial hotel, & horse trainer, Market place
Case Cubitt, pork butcher, Market pl
Caton Joshua, inspector of police & of weights & measures, Police station
Chastney William, cooper, Fairstead row
Clare Samuel Critoph, hatter & stationer, & post office, High street
Cooper Wilson, carpenter, Cromer road
Cooper Edwin Carter, wine merchant & soda water manufacturer, High st
County Court (Edwin Plumer Price, esq. judge; Geo. Wilkinson, registrar & high bailiff
Craske Samuel, chemist & druggist, land agent & valuer,
& agent for W. & A. Gilbey, wine & spirit merchants, High street
Crowe Richard, carrier, Bull street
Dack Charles Blunderfield, tobacconist & bird preserver
Dennis James, china dealer, & posting house, Bull street
Dusgate Wm. baker & confectur. Fish hl
Earl George, Feathers family & commercial hotel, Market place
Ellis John Dennis, farmer, White house
England Thomas Waller, farmer, Pippin's Heath farm
Faller John, watch & clock maker, Market place
Feathers Green Bowling Club Firmage George, boot & shoe maker, High street
Free Grammar School (Rev. Reginald Jolliffe Roberts M.A. head master;
John Henry Howell M.A. second master), Market place
Funnell Richard, agent for Gurneys' & Co. Bank ho
Gas Works (William Leggatt, sec.), Spout common
Gibson Joseph John, clothier High st
Gooch James, farmer, Valley house
Gooch James King M.R.C.V.S. veterinary surgeon, Market place
Grand Charles, Fish hill
Grand John William, boot maker & shopkeeper, Market place
Great Eastern Railway Parcels Receiving Office (George Earl, man.), Feathers Hotel yard, Market pl
Groom William, bailiff to the county court, Cromer road
Gurneys, Birkbecks, Barclay & Buxton, bankers (Richard Funnell, agent), High street;
draw on Barclay & Co. London e.c.
Hales John, surgeon & medical officer Holt & Briston districts, Erpingham union, Hot lawn
Hales Robert Turner M.D. surgeon & medical officer of Beckham district & workho. Erpingham union, Holt lawn
Harris Frederick William, miller, Hempstead water mill Holt Cricket Club (R. Pilch, hon. sec.)
Hudson George, solicitor's clerk, New st
Ives George, butcher & farmer, Market pl
Ives James, farmer, Cley road
Jacob Geo. general ironworker, High st
Jacob James, tailor, Norwich road
Jacob William, painter, New st
Jermy Edward, Bull inn, Bull street
Jones Jas. Emery, grcr. & drapr. Markt pl
Jordan Sarah Ann (Miss), ladies' seminary, Hempstead road
Keymer James, millwright, New street
King Rosette (Mrs.), fcy. repos. Markt. pl
Knowles Charles, tailor & hairdresser, Market place
Lake Frederick, clerk to Messrs. Wilkinson & Slann, near Corn hall
Larner Geo. grocer & draper, Market pl
Leggatt John, Angel, Bull street
Leggatt William, White Lion commercial inn, brewer & maltster, auctioneer, appraiser
Lion Green Bowling Club (Henry Rainsford, sec.)
Literary Institute (Richard Funnell, hon. secretary), New street
Loynes John (Mrs.) blacksmith, High st
Nichols John James, relieving officer & registrar of births & deaths for Holt district, Erpingham union, High st
Nichols Thos. Jas. hair dressr. Market pl
Nurse James, farmer, Cromer road
Norfolk Regiment (I Co. 3rd Volunteer Battalion), (Capt. Charles Norris)
Nurses' Home, Bull street
Outlaw James King's Head, High st
Parfitt Edwin Richards, brewer & wine & spirit merchant, Bull street
Pashley William, plumber & registrar of marriages, New street
Pilch Richard, tailor, Market place
Playford Robert Jones, printer & bookseller, High street
Potter Thomas, higgler, Brick Kiln lane
Preston Arthur, machine printer, teacher of music, & organist to parish church, High street
Preston Thomas John, coal, coke & salt merchant, & assis. overseer, Market pl
Preston Thomas John (Mrs.), berlin wool & fancy repository, Market place
Preston William, teacher of music, bookseller & stationer, & fancy repository, stamp office & farmer, High st
Puxley Thomas, hay dealer, Bull street
Rainsford Henry, inland revenue officer
Randall William, watch maker & gun smith, New street
Ransom Henry Starling, solicitor & clerk to the magistrates & commissioner of taxes,
& commissioner to administer oaths in the Supreme Court, High street
Ransom Horatio, tailor & woollen draper, Market place
Reeve John, watch & clock maker & jeweller, High street
Richmond James, tailor, High street
Riseborough James, corn & flour dealer, Market place
Rush William, builder. contractor & farmer, Norwich road
Rust Misses, ladies' seminary, High st
Searles Francis Jane (Mrs.), new & secondhand clothes dealer, Lion street
Searles Josiah Francis (Mrs.), stone mason, High street
Shepherd Cubitt, drill instructor, High street
Skrimshire John Truscott M.D. surgeon, & medical officer Blakeney district, Walsingham union, Hill house
Sparkes Sarah (Mrs.), farmer, Cromer rd
Stimpson James, farmer, Hempstead rd
Tubby William, beer retailer, Norwich rd
Tuck Marion (Miss), dress ma. New st
Tuck Susan (Mrs.), fishmonger, Shirehall plain
Tuck Sarah (Mrs.), Queen Adelaide, New street
Turner Ann & Anna Jane (Misses), ladies' school, New street
Turner Isaac, blacksmith, Fairstead row
Vince & Payne, carriage builders. Cromer road
Wade Betsy (Mrs.), dress ma. High st
Waller Daniel, farmer, Obelisk plain
Waller John, baker, New street
Ward Henry. shoe maker, Bull street
Watts James, cutler, High street
Weston James, builder & beer retailer, Shirehall plain
Wilkinson & Slann, solicitors & commissioners to administer oaths in the Supreme Court, Church street;
& at Connaught road, Attleboro'
Williams Rebecca (Mrs.), shopkeeper, High street
Williams William, book & shoe maker, High street
Wilson James & Peter, saddlers, High st
Working Men's Club (Charles Thomas Baker, hon. sec.), Shirehall plain